出于安全考虑设置密码规则
设置密码到期的天数。 用户必须在天内更改密码。 此设置仅影响创建用户,而不会影响现有用户。 如果设置为现有用户,请运行命令“chage -M(days)(user)”。
PASS_MAX_DAYS 60 # 密码到期时间 PASS_MIN_DAYS 3 # 初始密码更改时间 PASS_MIN_LEN 8 # 密码最小长度 PASS_WARN_AGE 7 # 密码过期提示时间
重复密码限制使用
[root@linuxprobe~]# vi /etc/pam.d/system-auth # near line 15: prohibit to use the same password for 5 generation in past password sufficient pam_unix.so sha512 shadow nullok try_first_pass use_authtok remember=5
设置最小密码长度。 用户不能设置小于此参数的密码长度。
# set 8 for minimum password length [root@linuxprobe~]# authconfig --passminlen=8 --update # the parameter is set in a config below [root@linuxprobe~]# grep "^minlen" /etc/security/pwquality.conf minlen = 8 # 在新密码中设置同一类的允许连续字符的最大数目 # set 4 for maximum number of allowed consecutive characters of the same class [root@linuxprobe~]# authconfig --passmaxclassrepeat=4 --update # the parameter is set in a config below [root@linuxprobe~]# grep "^maxclassrepeat" /etc/security/pwquality.conf maxclassrepeat = 4 # 在新密码中至少需要一个小写字符。 [root@linuxprobe~]# authconfig --enablereqlower --update # the parameter is set in a config below # (if you'd like to edit the value, edit it with vi and others) [root@linuxprobe~]# grep "^lcredit" /etc/security/pwquality.conf lcredit = -1 # 在新密码中至少需要一个大写字符 [root@linuxprobe~]# authconfig --enablerequpper --update # the parameter is set in a config below # (if you'd like to edit the value, edit it with vi and others) [root@linuxprobe~]# grep "^ucredit" /etc/security/pwquality.conf ucredit = -1 # 在新密码中至少需要一个数字 [root@linuxprobe~]# authconfig --enablereqdigit --update # the parameter is set in a config below # (if you'd like to edit the value, edit it with vi and others) [root@linuxprobe~]# grep "^dcredit" /etc/security/pwquality.conf dcredit = -1 # 密码包括至少一个特殊字符 [root@linuxprobe~]# authconfig --enablereqother --update # the parameter is set in a config below # (if you'd like to edit the value, edit it with vi and others) [root@linuxprobe~]# grep "^ocredit" /etc/security/pwquality.conf ocredit = -1 # 在新密码中设置单调字符序列的最大长度。 (ex⇒'12345','fedcb') [root@linuxprobe~]# vi /etc/security/pwquality.conf # add to the end maxsequence = 3 # 设置新密码中不能出现在旧密码中的字符数 [root@linuxprobe~]# vi /etc/security/pwquality.conf # add to the end difok = 5 # 检查来自用户passwd条目的GECOS字段的长度超过3个字符的字是否包含在新密码中。 [root@linuxprobe~]# vi /etc/security/pwquality.conf # add to the end gecoscheck = 1 # 设置不能包含在密码中的Ssace分隔的单词列表 [root@linuxprobe~]# vi /etc/security/pwquality.conf # add to the end badwords = denywords1 denywords2 denywords3 # 为新密码设置hash / crypt算法。 (默认为sha512) # show current algorithm [root@linuxprobe~]# authconfig --test | grep hashing password hashing algorithm is md5 # chnage algorithm to sha512 [root@linuxprobe~]# authconfig --passalgo=sha512 --update [root@linuxprobe~]# authconfig --test | grep hashing password hashing algorithm is sha512