装机启动盘nofile-(装机启动盘哪个好)

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./configure \--prefix=/your_path/bochs \--enable-debugger\--enable-disasm \--enable-iodebug \--enable-x86-debugger \--with-x \--with-x11Copy

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sudo apt-get install libx11-dev ................. for X11/Xlib.hsudo apt-get install mesa-common-dev........ for GL/glx.hsudo apt-get install libglu1-mesa-dev ..... for GL/glu.hsudo apt-get install libxrandr-dev ........... for X11/extensions/Xrandr.hsudo apt-get install libxi-dev ................... for X11/extensions/XInput.hCopy

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mv /home/mikey/bochs/share/doc/bochs/bochsrc-sample.txt ./bochsrcCopy

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[work@localhost bochs]$ cat bochsrc################################################ Configuration file for Bochs################################################ 第一步,首先设置 Bochs 在运行过程中能够使用的内存,本例为 32MB。# 关键字为:megsmegs: 32# 第二步,设置对应真实机器的 BIOS 和 VGA BIOS。# 对应两个关键字为:romimage 和 vgaromimageromimage: file=/实际路径/bochs/share/bochs/BIOS-bochs-latestvgaromimage: file=/实际路径/bochs/share/bochs/VGABIOS-lgpl-latest# 第三步,设置 Bochs 所使用的磁盘,软盘的关键字为 floppy。# 若只有一个软盘,则使用 floppya 即可,若有多个,则为 floppya,floppyb...#floppya: 1_44=a.img, status=inserted# 第四步,选择启动盘符。#boot: floppy#默认从软盘启动,将其注释boot: disk#改为从硬盘启动。我们的任何代码都将直接写在硬盘上,所以不会再有读写软盘的操作。# 第五步,设置日志文件的输出。log: bochs.out# 第六步,开启或关闭某些功能。# 下面是关闭鼠标,并打开键盘。mouse: enabled=0keyboard_mapping: enabled=1,map=/实际路径/bochs/share/bochs/keymaps/x11-pc-us.map# 硬盘设置ata0: enabled=1, ioaddr1=0x1f0, ioaddr2=0x3f0, irq=14# 下面的是增加的 bochs 对 gdb 的支持,这样 gdb 便可以远程连接到此机器的 1234 端口调试了gdbstub: enabled=1, port=1234, text_base=0, data_base=0, bss_base=0###################配置文件结束#####################Copy

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mikey@mikey:~/bochs/bin$ ./bochs======================================================================== Bochs x86 Emulator 2.6.2 Built from SVN snapshot on May 26, 2013 Compiled on Feb 26 2021 at 11:34:31========================================================================00000000000i[ ] reading configuration from bochsrc------------------------------Bochs Configuration: Main Menu------------------------------This is the Bochs Configuration Interface, 电脑 where you can describe themachine that you want to simulate. Bochs has already searched for aconfiguration file (typically called bochsrc.txt) and loaded it if itcould be found. When you are satisfied with the configuration, goahead and start the simulation.You can also start bochs with the -q option to skip these menus.1. Restore factory default configuration2. Read options from...3. Edit options4. Save options to...5. Restore the Bochs state from...6. Begin simulation7. Quit nowPlease choose one: [6] 2What is the configuration file name?To cancel, type 'none'. [bochsrc] 00000000000i[ ] reading configuration from bochsrc------------------------------Bochs Configuration: Main Menu------------------------------This is the Bochs Configuration Interface, where you can describe themachine that you want to simulate. Bochs has already searched for aconfiguration file 电脑 (typically called bochsrc.txt) and loaded it if itcould be found. When you are satisfied with the configuration, goahead and start the simulation.You can also start bochs with the -q option to skip these menus.1. Restore factory default configuration2. Read options from...3. Edit options4. Save options to...5. Restore the Bochs state from...6. Begin simulation7. Quit nowPlease choose one: [6] 600000000000i[ ] installing x module as the Bochs GUI00000000000i[ ] Bochs x86 Emulator 2.6.200000000000i[ ] Built from SVN snapshot on May 26, 201300000000000i[ ] Compiled on Feb 26 2021 at 11:34:3100000000000i[ ] System configuration00000000000i[ ] processors: 1 (cores=1, HT threads=1)00000000000i[ ] A20 line support: yes00000000000i[ ] IPS is set to 400000000000000000i[ ] CPU configuration00000000000i[ ] SMP support: no00000000000i[ ] level: 600000000000i[ ] APIC support:电脑 xapic00000000000i[ ] FPU support: yes00000000000i[ ] MMX support: yes00000000000i[ ] 3dnow! support: no00000000000i[ ] SEP support: yes00000000000i[ ] SSE support: sse200000000000i[ ] XSAVE support: no 00000000000i[ ] AES support: no00000000000i[ ] MOVBE support: no00000000000i[ ] ADX support: no00000000000i[ ] x86-64 support: no00000000000i[ ] MWAIT support: yes00000000000i[ ] Optimization configuration00000000000i[ ] RepeatSpeedups support: no00000000000i[ ] Fast function calls: no00000000000i[ ] Handlers Chaining speedups: no00000000000i[ ] Devices configuration00000000000i[ ] NE2000 support: no00000000000i[ ] PCI support: yes, enabled=yes00000000000i[ ] SB16 support: no00000000000i[ ] USB support: no00000000000i[ ] VGA extension support: vbe00000000000i[MEM0 ] allocated memory at 0x7f7ad1cea010. after alignment, vector=0x7f7ad1ceb00000000000000i[MEM0 ] 32.00MB00000000000i[MEM0 ] mem block size = 0x00100000, blocks=3200000000000i[MEM0 ] rom at 电脑 0xfffe0000/131072 ('/home/mikey/bochs/share/bochs/BIOS-bochs-latest')00000000000i[ ] init_dev of 'pci' plugin device by virtual method00000000000i[DEV ] i440FX PMC present at device 0, function 000000000000i[ ] init_dev of 'pci2isa' plugin device by virtual method00000000000i[DEV ] PIIX3 PCI-to-ISA bridge present at device 1, function 000000000000i[ ] init_dev of 'cmos' plugin device by virtual method00000000000i[CMOS ] Using local time for initial clock00000000000i[CMOS ] Setting initial clock to: Fri Feb 26 11:58:08 2021 (time0=1614311888)00000000000i[ ] init_dev of 'dma' plugin device by virtual method00000000000i[DMA ] channel 4 used by cascade00000000000i[ ] init_dev of 'pic' plugin device by virtual method00000000000i[ ] init_dev of 'pit' plugin device by virtual method00000000000i[ ] init_dev of 'floppy' plugin device by virtual method00000000000i[DMA ] channel 2 used by Floppy Drive00000000000i[ ] init_dev of 'vga' plugin device by virtual method00000000000i[MEM0 ] Register memory access handlers: 0x0000000a0000 - 0x0000000bffff00000000000i[VGA ] interval=20000000000000000i[MEM0 ] Register memory access handlers: 0x0000e0000000 - 0x0000e0ffffff00000000000i[BXVGA] VBE Bochs Display Extension Enabled00000000000i[XGUI ] test_alloc_colors: 16 colors available out of 16 colors tried00000000000i[XGUI ] font 8 wide x 16 high, display depth = 2400000000000i[MEM0 ] rom at 0xc0000/41472 ('/home/mikey/bochs/share/bochs/VGABIOS-lgpl-latest')00000000000i[ ] init_dev of 'acpi' plugin device by virtual method00000000000i[DEV ] ACPI Controller present at device 1, function 300000000000i[ ] init_dev of 'ioapic' plugin device by virtual method00000000000i[IOAP ] initializing I/O APIC00000000000i[MEM0 ] Register memory access handlers: 0x0000fec00000 - 0x0000fec00fff00000000000i[IOAP ] IOAPIC enabled (base address = 0xfec00000)00000000000i[ ] init_dev of 'keyboard' plugin device by virtual method00000000000i[KBD ] will paste characters every 400 keyboard ticks00000000000i[ ] init_dev of 'harddrv' plugin device by virtual method00000000000i[HD ] HD on ata0-0: 'disk.img', 'flat' mode00000000000p[HD ] >>PANIC<< ata0-0: could not open hard drive image file 'disk.img'========================================================================Bochs is exiting with the following message:[HD ] ata0-0: could not open hard drive image file 'disk.img'========================================================================00000000000i[CTRL ] quit_sim called with exit code 1Copy

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bin/bximage -hd -mode="flat" -size=60 -q hd60M.imgCopy

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vim mbr.SCopy

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;主引导程序;------------------------------------------------------------SECTION MBR vstart=0x7c00mov ax,csmov ds,axmov es,axmov ss,axmov fs,axmov sp,0x7c00; 清屏利用 0x06 号功能,上卷全部行, 则可清屏 。; -----------------------------------------------------------;INT 0x10;功能号:0x06;功能描述:上卷窗口;------------------------------------------------------;输入:;AH 功能号= 0x06;AL = 上卷的行数(如果为 0,表示全部);BH = 上卷行属性;(CL,CH) = 窗口左上角的(X,Y)位置;(DL,DH) = 窗口右下角的(X,Y)位置;无返回值:mov ax, 0x600mov bx, 0x700mov cx, 0; 左上角: (0, 0)mov dx, 0x184f; 右下角: (80,25),; VGA 文本模式中,一行只能容纳 80 个字符,共 25 行 。; 下标从 0 开始,所以 0x18=24,0x4f=79int 0x10; int 0x10;;;;;;;;;;下面这三行代码获取光标位置;;;;;;;;;;.get_cursor 获取当前光标位置,在光 标位置处打印字符 。mov ah, 3; 输入: 3 号子功能是获取光标位置,需要存入 ah 寄存器mov bh, 0; bh 寄存器存储的是待获取光标的页号; 输出: ch=光标开始行,cl=光标结束行; dh=光标所在行号,dl=光标所在列号int 0x10;;;;;;;;;;获取光标位置结束;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;打印字符串;;;;;;;;;;;;还是用 10h 中断,不过这次调用 13 号子功能打印字符串mov ax, messagemov bp, ax; es:bp 为串首地址,es 此时同 cs 一致,; 开头时已经为 sreg 初始化; 光标位置要用到 dx 寄存器中内容,cx 中的光标位置可忽略mov cx, 5; cx 为串长度,不包括结束符 0 的字符个数mov ax, 0x1301;子功能号 13 显示字符及属性,要存入 ah 寄存器,; al 设置写字符方式 ah=01: 显示字符串,光标跟随移动mov bx, 0x2; bh 存储要显示的页号,此处是第 0 页,; bl 中是字符属性,属性黑底绿字(bl = 02h)int 0x10; 执行 BIOS 0x10 号中断;;;;;;;;;;打字字符串结束;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; 使程序悬停在此jmp $message db "1 MBR"times 510-($-$$) db 0db 0x55,0xaaCopy

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nasm -o mbr.bin mbr.SCopy

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ls -lb mbr.binCopy

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dd if=/home/mikey/bochs/bin/mbr.bin of=/home/mikey/bochs/bin/hd60M.img bs=512 count=1 conv=notruncCopy

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./bochs -f bochsrcCopy